The Sermon on the Mount

Jackson Snyder  October 10, 1996

 

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PREVIEW JESUS’ JEWISHNESS  James Charlesworth - used to be Jesus Within Judaism, a great book  

 

Matthew 5 - 7

 

            The contrite are fortunate: heaven is theirs. Mourners are fortunate: they'll be comforted. The non-violent are fortunate: the earth is their inheritance. Those hungry for justice are fortunate: they will be satisfied. The merciful are fortunate: mercy will be theirs. The pure are fortunate: they'll see God. Peacemakers are fortunate: they'll be known as God's children.

            Those who are persecuted for the sake of justice are fortunate: heaven is theirs. You are fortunate to be insulted and persecuted. You are fortunate when every kind of evil is spoken about you falsely for my sake. Be happy about it. Your reward is very large; just as large as that of history's great saints who were also harassed.

            You are salt on the world. So if the salt has lost its salinity, how can we say the world has been salted? If salt isn't salty, then it's good for nothing and might as well be walked on like worthless sand.

            You are the world's light. A town up on the hill is impossible to hide. Likewise, candles aren't lit just to be put under a bucket. A candle is on the candelabra so the dark room can be brightened. Let your light shine by doing good, so that your good deeds, like a candle in a dark room, might be seen, and glory given to your heavenly Father.

            I haven't come to repeal the laws of the Old Testament, or to diminish the influence of their authors.  Rather, I've come to fulfill them. The universe could pass away, yet not the slightest bit of the Old Testament can possibly be diminished until its fulfillment.

            Whoever contradicts the commandments of the Old Testament in the slightest way will be the least in Heaven's Kingdom. But those who do what the Old Testament prescribes will be great. For unless your devotion is greater than that of the pastors and church officers, you'll never enter Heavens' Kingdom.

            For instance, you've heard tell that you shouldn't kill anyone or you may end up on death row. But I'm telling you that for just being angry at someone you may get the death penalty, and if you spit in derision at someone you'll be obligated to hell's fire.

            So if you intend to give an offering to God, before you do, go be reconciled first. Befriend your accusers quickly. Or else your accusers may turn you over to the judge, and the judge may turn you over to the bailiff, and you may end up in prison. And be assured you won't be released from hell's fire until you serve out your full sentence.

            You've heard tell that you dare not commit adultery. But I'm telling you that if you even look at someone with intentional lust you've already become an adulterer inside. So if your eye makes you a sinner, yank it out; this is better than being thrown into hell. And if your hand makes you a sinner, you're better to cut it off than end up in hell.

            You've also heard that if you want a legal divorce you need to go to court. But I'm telling you that if you divorce for any reason except immorality you make your partner an adulterer. And whoever then marries an adulterer becomes one.

            Also you've heard tell that you shouldn't break your solemn word, but fulfill it as though you had promised the Lord himself. But I'm telling you to give up swearing altogether and completely. Just say 'yes' or 'no'. Anything more comes from the evil one.

            You've heard tell 'an eye for an eye, a tooth for a tooth'. But I'm telling you, it's no use getting even with someone who's done you wrong. If someone slaps you, let them slap you again, if they dare. If someone forces you by law to work for them, do more work than you need to. In fact, give to every beggar and lend to everyone who asks you.

            You've heard tell, 'love your friends and hate your enemies'. But I'm telling you now, do loving acts for even your enemies and pray for people that cause you pain so that you may remain children of your Father in Heaven who causes the sun to rise on both the good and the bad, and sends rain on the just and the unjust. Face it: I you only love those who love you, where's your reward? Even the most contemptible love and are loved. But you must be perfect, as your Father in Heaven is perfect.

            Avoid doing good to be seen; you'll not get any reward for this from your Heavenly Father. So when you give an offering to the needy, don't shout it from the housetops like the show-offs do - those who want to be praised. The praise of the crowd is the only reward they'll ever get. So when you give, don't even allow one hand know what the other hand's doing. Give secretly, and your Father will reward you openly.

            And don't be a prayer-hypocrite.  Show-offs love to get attention in church and out.  They've already received their reward.  But when you pray, go secretly into your room, shut the door, and pray to your Father there.  And your Father, who sees you in your secret place, will reward you in secret. 

            And in your prayer, don't do a lot of talking.  Some think that God is hard of hearing, so they talk really loud and long.  Don't be a show-off!  Your Father knows your needs before you even ask.

            Pray like this: Our heavenly Father, your name is sacred.  May your reign come and your purpose prevail here on earth as it is in Heaven.  Today, give us what we need for tomorrow.  Cancel what we owe others in the measure that we cancel what others owe us.  Keep us from trials.  Deliver us from the evil one.  Amen.

            Remember that if you cancel the debts of others, your heavenly Father will cancel your debts as well.  But if you fail to forgive your debtors, your heavenly Father won't forgive you either.

            Now when you fast, make sure you don't screw up your faces to get the attention of others like the show-offs do.  The attention they get is their reward.  When you go on a fast, wash your face and comb your hair so that the others can't see that you're fasting.  But your heavenly Father, who watches from a secret place, will reward you.

            Don't invest your valuables in worldly endeavors, where the moths depreciate your treasure; taxes rust it away, and thieves steal it.  Invest your valuables in the endeavors of heaven, where there are no moths, corrosion, or thieves.  Either way you invest, your minds and hearts will reside with your investments -- that's for sure.

            The eye is the receptacle for light.  If your eye functions correctly, your whole body will be full of light.  But if you're blind, your whole body is full of darkness.  And if you're devoid of light, then your darkness is very great indeed.

            No one can work for two employers: either she'll hate one and love the other, or she'll be faithful to one and despise the other.  Likewise, your employer can't be God and money.

            So don't worry about how you'll make a living, what you'll eat or drink, your health, or what clothes you'll wear.  Isn't life more than food; your body more than clothes?  Look to the birds.  They don't work or invest, yet your Father takes good care of them.  Aren't you worth more than many birds?

            And does worry add years to your life?  No.  So why do you worry about goods?  Think about how flowers grow.  They're not gainfully employed; yet even Solomon, in all his glory, was never dressed as lavishly as a tiger lily.

            If God clothes the grass, which is alive today but may be dead and burned up tomorrow, then won't he do ever so much better for you, as faithless as you are?  So don't be worried and say, 'How will we pay this or that' or 'what will we eat or drink?' or 'what will we wear?'  Worldly people are worried about these things; moreover, your heavenly Father already knows what you need.  So go after his Kingdom and learn his ways, and all the other things will be yours in addition.  And don't be worried about tomorrow; tomorrow will worry for tomorrow.  Take one day at a time.

            Don't be critical; you may be criticized.  For you will be judged with the same measure of criticism.  How can you see the speck in your brother's eye, yet can't see the log in your own?  How dare you offer to exploit his speck? You hypocrite!  Take the log out of your own eye first, so you can see to extract his speck. 

            On the other hand, don't cast your pearls to the pigs.  If you do, they may be trampled as the pigs turn to attack you.

            Ask and you'll receive.  Seek and you'll find.  Knock; the door will be opened. This goes for everyone.  If your son asks for a sandwich, will you give him a stone?  Or if your daughter asks for help, will you give her a snake?  Of course not.  If you who are not so good still know how to give good gifts to your children, how much more will your heavenly Father, who is good, give you.  So treat others as you want to be treated and give others what you would like to receive: such action is the sum total of the Bible's teaching.

            Choose to go through the narrow door.  The wide and easy door leads to destruction.  Most people go the easy way.  But the road that leads to life is narrow and hard.  Few people find it. 

            Along the road, be wary of false preachers who come to you as though they were really concerned about your welfare.  Outwardly, they are as innocent as sheep.  But inside, they are as hungry as wolves.  You'll know them by their fruits.  Do scuppernongs grow on a thorn tree?  Or do figs grow on thistle bushes?  No, of course not.  Every healthy tree bears good fruit; but a bad tree bears bad fruit.  A bad tree can never bear good fruit, nor a good tree evil.  Every tree that doesn't bear good fruit will be chopped down and pitched into the fire.  So, like you know fruit trees, you'll know your teachers and preachers by their fruits.

            Just because you've acknowledged me as 'the Lord' doesn't mean you'll enter the heavenly Kingdom.  No.  Only the one who does the Father's will shall enter.  On the day of entrance, many will say to me, 'Lord, Lord; didn't we preach for you, and cast out demons for you, and do great things for you?'  And then I'll tell them plainly.  'No, you didn't.  I never knew you.  Get away from me!  You are ministers of the devil.'

 

            These words are my instruction to you who desire the Kingdom.  Every one of you who hears my words and does what I say will be like a builder who constructs his home on a solid foundation.  The hurricanes came and beat on the house, but it didn't fall because of its foundation.  But whoever won't hear me and follow my instruction is like the fool who built his house right on the beach.  The hurricane came and the waves beat against it and it fell down - and devastating was its fall.

 

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